University of Toronto St. George Campus - Chemical Engineering
Feed flow conditioner for particulate feed materials
English
French
Persian
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Chemical Engineering
University of Toronto
System and method for producing high purity particulate graphite using carbochlorination in an electrical resistance heated fluidized bed reactor
62/613
Plug Flow Reactor with Internal Recirculation Fluidized Bed
A patented process and reactor for arsenic fixation in a first gas stream which comprises oxygen and an iron-containing particulate material. The oxygen and particulate material may be fed to reactor through respective first and second inlets. A second gas stream containing one or more volatile arsenic compounds is fed through a third inlet and mixed with the first gas stream and the particulate material to produce a combined gas stream containing the volatile arsenic compounds and the particulate material. The arsenic compounds are reacted with iron in the particulate material as the combined gas stream flows through the reactor to produce solid iron arsenates which are then recovered.
Process and Reactor for Arsenic Fixation
A feed charging device comprises a holding vessel having an interior chamber for holding a reserve of a solid particulate feed material in a fluidized state
wherein the feed material is held in said fluidized state in a lower zone of the interior chamber. The feed material is supplied to the interior chamber through at least one outlet opening
and is discharged from the interior chamber through at least one outlet opening. The at least one outlet opening is in flow communication with the lower zone of the interior chamber. A gas supply means supplies a fluidizing gas to the lower zone of the interior chamber
and an outlet conduit in flow communication with the at least one outlet opening receives said feed material discharged from the interior chamber.
A patented process for regenerating an aqueous acid halide leachant from a spent aqueous metal halide leach liquor. The process comprises introducing into a fluidized bed or spray roaster a hydrocarbon fuel
an oxygen-enriched oxidizing gas and the aqueous metal halide leach liquor; pyrohydrolyzing the aqueous metal halide leach liquor by combustion of the hydrocarbon fuel with the oxygen-enriched oxidizing gas to produce an acid halide-containing gas fraction and a metal oxide-containing solid fraction; separating the gas fraction from the solid fraction
recovering heat energy from the acid halide-containing gas fraction and absorbing the gas fraction in water to produce the aqueous acid halide leachant.
Process for Regeneration of Acid Halide Solutions
This patent relates to plug flow
fluidized bed reactors
and particularly to such reactors in which the product zone and feed zone are separated by one or more underflow weirs to permit internal recirculation of material from the product zone to the feed zone. The patent also relates to methods of using such reactors to process a variety of particulate materials.
Theoretical modeling and experimental investigation of film boiling and rewetting at different gravity and flow conditions
A theoretical and experimental study of film boiling and surface rewetting was conducted in order to elucidate the hydrodynamic effects of the interfacial phase change
gravity level and flow conditions on the phenomena. The theoretical part of this study has improved the available hydrodynamic stability models for liquid-vapor interfacial stability with phase change for modeling the film boiling phenomena.
Chemical Engineering
Copper
Process Control
Equipment Design
Engineering
Pilot Plant
Feasibility Studies
Fluidization
Minerals
Process Optimization
Process Simulation
Commissioning
Mining
Process Management
Nickel
Metallurgy
Process Development
Process Engineering
Mineral Processing
Process Design
Mineral Processing Plant's Debottlenecking Through Process Modeling
Mineral Processing Plant's Debottlenecking Through Process Modeling
Recovery of Heavy-Metal Values from the Industrial Spent Catalysts
Two-Stage Fluid Bed Reactor for Arsenic Removal and Fixation
Energy Recovery in the Metal Chloride Pyrohydrolysers
Energy Efficient Fluidized Bed Systems
Process Modeling of the Fluidized Systems Used for Charge Preheating in the Energy Efficient Electric Furnaces
Recover heat from hot solids
For use in many existing and emerging applications
the purification of natural graphite is required to achieve +99.9% carbon content with minimum metallic impurities. Currently
the hydrofluoric acid process is used
which carries certain environmental and workplace health and safety impacts. Thermal purification of graphite at temperatures over 2
500 C is a known alternative
however
such high-temperature furnaces are expensive to build and operate. Using chlorine at lower temperatures to purify graphite is also known and patented
but is currently limited to treating solid synthetic graphite shapes in small-scale batch furnaces. Chlorine treatment of natural flake graphite resources can be used commercially
if certain drawbacks are addressed through process improvements that can be helped with the use of fluidized bed reactor technology.
Natural Graphite Purification through Chlorination in Fluidized Bed Reactor
HCl Acid Regeneration for Chloride Based Hydrometallurgical Processes with Minimum Environmental Impact
Energy Consumption for Iron Chloride Pyrohydrolysis: A Comparison between Fluidized Beds and Spray Roasters
Classify Particles Using Fluidized Beds
A Success Path from Process R&D to Commercial Plants
Minimizing Fuel Costs During Thermal Regeneration of the Hydrochloric Acid Lixivant
Study of transition boiling heat transfer in quenching of a flat surface using surface temperature and heat flux microsensors
Process Design Considerations for the Fluidized Bed Technology Applications in the Nickel Industry
Gold Concentrate Roaster for Sulphur
Carbon and Arsenic Removal
Copper concentrates contain an increasing amount of arsenic
as the older sources of cleaner ores are depleted. At the same time
the market-determined price penalties on arsenic rich concentrates are rising due to limited arsenic treatment capacity at smelters and increasingly stringent environmental emissions limits
necessitating arsenic removal from the copper concentrates. Heating the concentrate to about 700°C can remove significant amounts of arsenic (as elemental and/or sulfide); however
it is important to achieve that removal economically and with due consideration to post-roasting arsenic (toxic waste) treatment. A comparison is made among different roasting options (kilns
multi-hearths and fluid beds) to qualify their potential application to arsenic roasting of copper concentrates. Both direct and indirect methods of heating as well as inert
air and oxygen atmosphere options are considered. Technology comparisons are made with respect to the roaster’s operation
its off-gas treatment and arsenic stabilization.
A Comparison of Roasting Technologies for Arsenic Removal from Copper Concentrates
Modeling and process features of plug flow reactor with internal recirculation for biomass pyrolysis
Three dimensional computational modeling of particulate solids segregation and elutriation in a commercial scale fluidized bed classifier
Fluidized Bed Technology Applications for Nickel Extraction
Kamal
Adham
Canadian Institute of Mining
Metallurgy and Petroleum
Hatch
University of Toronto
Mississauga
Ontario
Canada
Metals and minerals processing plants' design and improvements.
Senior Process Engineer
Hatch
Canada
Chairman of Publications
Metallurgical Society - Board of Directors
Canadian Institute of Mining
Metallurgy and Petroleum
Mississauga
Ontario
Canada
Group Manager and Technical Director
Director of Fluidization Technology Group
Hatch
Toronto
Canada Area
Modelling Chemical and Biological Systems
Lecturer
University of Toronto
Mississauga
Ontario
Canada
Director of Fluidization Technology
Hatch
Previous processes have achieved limited commercial success
because of the costs associated with high reagent consumption
long furnace retention times
batch processing and the requirement for catalysts and other chemicals. Also
often a high purity level was not achieved
or the corrosive nature of chlorine at high temperature caused mechanical and structural problems. This patent application aims to provide a solution to address those issues.