Martin O'Malley

 Martin O'Malley

Martin O'Malley

  • Courses5
  • Reviews13

Biography

Loyola University Maryland - Theology


Resume

  • 2008

    Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    Research Scholar at Ethikzentrum Jena - Ethics Center of Friedrich Schiller University

    Jena

    Germany

    Research

    writing

    teaching and workshops on topics of applied ethics. Projects: Principle of Dignity in German and US Legal Systems; Ethics and Synthetic Biology; Conflict Resolution and Ethics\nProject Coordinator of the DFG Trilateral Project: \"Hearts of Flesh-Not Stone\" - a transdisciplinary research project on reconciliation with partners in Palestine and Israel.

    Research Scholar

    Research Scholar at Ethikzentrum Jena - Ethics Center of Friedrich Schiller University

    Germany

    Research scholar on topics in applied ethics

    and instructor for the university's MA program of Applied Ethics and Conflict Management. Chair of the university's Ethics Commission (Internal Review Board) for academic research.

    Research Scholar and Chair of University Ethics Commission

    Friedrich Schiller University Jena

  • 2003

    Loyola University Maryland

    Instructor of Theology

    focus on ethics

    Ignatian spirituality

    history and literature

    Loyola University Maryland

  • 2000

    German

    PhD

    Theological Ethics

    Teaching Fellow -Boston College; Fellowships in Hochschule for Philosophie (Munich

    Germany) and Woodstock Theological Center (Georgetown University)

    Boston College

  • 1996

    Teaching Fellow

    Boston

    Georgetown

    Munich

    Teaching and research fellowships in various fields of ethics and social philosophy at the following institutions: Boston College

    Harvard University

    Woodstock Theological Center at Georgetown University

    and the Institute for Social and Development Studies at the Munich School of Philosophy.

    Research and Teaching Fellowships

    Teaching Fellow

    The Jena Center for Reconciliation Studies (JCRS) was founded in July 2013

    aiming to achieve theoretical understanding of the processes

    measurements and practices relevant to fostering best-possible relationships in contexts affected by violence

    atrocities

    genocides

    wars

    dictatorships

    segregation

    enslavement and other crimes against humanity. Reconciliation Studies is a transdisciplinary and multiscale scientific field that focuses on individual

    group

    inter-group and political dynamics.

    Project Coordinator - Research Scholar

    The Jena Center for Reconciliation Studies (JCRS)

  • 1995

    MDiv

    STL

    Moral Theology

    Teaching Fellow -Dr. Robert Coles

    Harvard College;\nChaplain -Harvard Law School

    Weston Jesuit School of Theology

  • 1993

    Le Moyne College

    Instructor in depts of History and Philosophy

    Le Moyne College

  • 1991

    MA

    Philosophy

    Political Philosophy

  • 1984

    AB

    History

  • Political Science

    Foreign Policy

    Business Ethics

    Research

    Literature Reviews

    Scholarly Research

    Ethics

    Qualitative Research

    Political Philosophy

    History

    Higher Education

    Public Speaking

    Bioethics

    Teaching

    Article: Currents in Nineteenth-Century German Law

    and Subsidiarity’s Emergence as a Social Principle

    in the Writings of Wilhelm Ketteler. Martin J O'Malley (2008)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Article: Currents in Nineteenth-Century German Law

    and Subsidiarity’s Emergence as a Social Principle

    in the Writings of Wilhelm Ketteler. Martin J O'Malley (2008)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Edited Book: Facetten Der Menschenwürde. Edited by Nikolaus Knoepffler

    Peter Kunzmann

    Martin O'Malley (2011)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Article: Global Ethics Charter for Business Leaders (in English and Rumanian). Nikolaus Knoepffler

    Martin J O'Malley

    Reyk Albrecht (2011)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Book: Wilhelm Ketteler and the Birth of Modern Catholic Social Thought: A Catholic Manifesto in Revolutionary 1848. Martin O'Malley (2008)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Article: Dignity in U.S. Ethics Debate: Needs Würde. Martin O'Malley (2010)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Article: Würde ist nicht dignitas: Interkulturell vergleichende Betrachtungen zur Semantik und Ideengeschichte des Würdekonzepts. Peter Kunzmann and Martin J O'Malley (2012)

    The article is one of a collection of articles examining new fields of applied ethics for emerging technologies. This contribution points to the dilemmas surrounding ethical approaches for \"green technology\" and synthetic biology

    and suggests using the negotiation model of the \"Mutual Gains Approach\" in a promising new approach for ethics. In: Matthias Maring (ed) Bereichsethiken im interdisziplinären Dialog (German language).

    Article: Grüne Gentechnik und Synthetische Biologie in bio- und Wirtschaftsethischer Perspektive. Nikolaus Knoepffler and Martin J O'Malley (2014)

    Nikolaus Knoepffler and Martin O’Malley address the problem complex of medical ethics in Chapter “An Ordonomic Perspective in Medical Ethics”

    by going through a number of classical approaches to medical ethics — the Hippocratic Oath

    the Christian tradition

    the 4-principles approach

    utilitarian ethics and human rights views. As the authors explain

    all of these and address themselves to individual moral agents and focus on their individual moral choices. This makes them to some extent inadequate as approaches to medical ethics because they rely on moralistic rules and individual blaming. Knoepffler and O’Malley argue that an Order Ethics – ordonomic – perspective on medical ethics is more adequate and illustrate this using a number of practical and highly relevant examples (e.g. the allocation of organs and scarce resources in the healthcare sector). These examples bring out the importance of institutions and incentives scheme in the resolution of these ethical problems. Nevertheless

    Knoepffler and O’Malley believe that an integrated approach between the ordonomic view and conventional individual-focused moral conceptions is viable as an approach to medical ethics.

    Article: \"An Ordonomic Perspective in Medical Ethics.\" Nikolaus Knoepffler and Martin O’Malley (2016)

    This essay broadly outlines the approach developed at the Jena Center for Reconciliation Studies (JCRS). Two claims ground the Jena approach: \n1. Reconciliation is found even in conflicts’ deepest expressions and post-conflict situations require significant reconciling attention to actualize social capacities. \n2. Justice is always relevant to reconciliation and suboptimal justice conceptions are often hindrances rather than helpful for post-conflict activities. \nThe first claim is Martin Leiner´s \"Hölderlin Perspective\" - the JCRS keystone for understanding and dealing with conflict. The second claim is developed using classical Aristotelian and contemporary philosophical thought

    with particular attention to the works of Friedrich Schiller – an important historical source of inspiration for scholars in Jena. Justice is best defined as the political decision-maker’s stable disposition to prudent action ordered to the community’s best flourishing. This conception integrates a subsidiarity logic that sees bottom-up or local prioritization as inherent to the justice conception

    and not just practical implications of justice. \nBased upon the above reconciliation and justice conceptions

    the essay draws out three priorities: ethical

    political

    and local. Primarily philosophical insights are utilized to organize

    explain

    and argue for conflict-related studies having a teleological-reconciliation framework

    within which many developing disciplines

    interventions

    and fields of study are organized. Respecting the local priority

    this essay is written from a viewpoint of applied ethics and gives special attention to historical conflicts relevant to the author in the USA and Germany. These contextualized examples demonstrate the relevance of a Jena approach to current conflicts and post-conflict situations.

    Article: Jena Approach: Principles and Priorities for Reconciliation Studies (2017)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Article: A Performative Definition of Human Dignity. Martin J O'Malley (2011)

    Nikolaus Knoepffler

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Article: After-Birth and Before-Birth Personhood: Why the Baby Should Live. In: JME Special Edition on Infanticide and “After-Birth Abortion” (with N J Knoepffler)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Article: Human dignity: Regulative principle and absolute value. Nikolaus Knoepffler

    Martin J O'Malley (2011)

    Book: Grüne Gentechnik und Synthetische Biologie - keine Sonderfälle. By Nikolaus Knoepffler

    Sabine Odparlik

    Johannes Achatz and Martin O'Malley (2013)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Dissertation: Catholic rights discourse in nineteenth-century Germany: Bishop Ketteler protected religious and social freedoms from the equal threats of secularizing liberalism and anti-Catholic absolutism

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Article: Mehr Als Nur Rational: Argumentation Für Genetisches Enhancement in Demokratischen Kontext. Martin J O'Malley (2009)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Expert Report Article: Current status of ethical discussions surrounding synthetic biology

    chapter 7. Johannes Achatz

    Martin O’Malley

    Peter Kunzmann (2012)

    Value ethics is an applied ethics method that incorporates the structural elements of the Mutual Gains Approach (MGA) for negotiation. The proposal is pragmatic and modest in the sense that it does not require or even primarily seek significant philosophical commitments. It focuses rather on addressing “applied ethics” questions with the goal of achieving the most possible value in concrete situations. This paper reflects upon various philosophical approaches to ethics in the hope of achieving an understanding of the concept “value”

    and also to argue that a pragmatic value-ethics approach has the potential to achieve the most acceptable solutions to tough ethical questions while tolerating a fair degree of philosophical pluralism. It is intended to be potentially compatible with many theoretical ethical schools

    including Kantian approaches

    natural law theories

    utilitarianism

    principle-based ethics and others. The value-ethics approach is presented here as a practical way to respect the context of pluralism that describes much contemporary ethical discourse

    and also to manage the inevitable conflicts that emerge within such pluralistic contexts.

    Article: Value Ethics: A Meta-Ethical Framework for Emerging Sciences in Pluralistic Contexts. Martin J O'Malley (2013)

    See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley

    Edited Book: Cancer Research Is a Social Endeavor: An Interdisciplinary Introduction to Ethics in Cancer Research. Translated by Martin O'Malley

    Edited by Martin O'Malley and Antje Klemm (2010)

    The Hölderlin perspective is the keystone for the Jena approach to reconciliation developed by Martin Leiner over the past decade together with colleagues and students at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena in Germany. This essay broadly outlines fundamental characteristics of this Jena approach. Leiner´s keystone principle views reconciliation as existing even during conflicts’ most violent expressions. Inspired by Friedrich Hölderlin’s poetry from the early Romantic-era

    the principle also represents the judgment that conflict and post-conflict interventions and research should be guided by an umbrella category of reconciliation. Reconciliation provides the teleologically-ordered framework of principles

    priorities

    disciplines

    and goals

    within which transitional justice

    restorative justice

    and the many other fields of activities and research have important roles. O’Malley’s related principle called the “Schiller correlative” defines the justice concept as the political decision-maker’s stable disposition to prudent action ordered to the community’s best flourishing

    and applied within a framework of subsidiarity. Three priority rules are derived from these two principles for understanding and dealing with conflict

    namely a) the ethical

    b) the political

    and c) the local. \nThough the essay broadly summarizes the transdisciplinary work of many scholars

    it does so from the very specific viewpoint of applied ethics and utilizes primarily philosophical frameworks to organize and explain essential elements of a reconciliation approach. Respecting the local priority

    this essay gives special attention to historical conflicts relevant to the author in the USA and Germany. These contextualized examples demonstrate the relevance of a Jena approach to dealing with current and post-conflict situations.

    Article: Jena Approach: Principles and Priorities for Reconciliation Studies (2017)

    Article: Encountering the Suffering of the Other. Mohammed S. Dajani Daoudi

    Martin O'Malley (2015)

    An account of the groundbreaking scholarly work on reconciliation that brought a group of Palestinian students to Auschwitz. This trip was one element of a larger transdisciplinary trilateral project of German

    Palestinian and Israeli scholars sponsored by the German Research Foundation (DFG): \"Hearts of Flesh - Not Stone. Does Encountering the Suffering of the Other (ESO) Influence Reconciliation in the Middle of Conflict?\"

    Article: Encountering the Suffering of the Other. Mohammed S. Dajani Daoudi

    Martin O'Malley (2015)

    Martin

    O'Malley

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