David Torello

 David Torello

David E. Torello

  • Courses1
  • Reviews3

Biography

Georgia Institute of Technology - Mechanical Engineering


Resume

  • 2013

    Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

    Adviser - Dr. Laurence J. Jacobs\n\nFocus in the nonlinear propagation of surface (Rayleigh) and bulk waves through structure materials such as aluminum and steel. Rayleigh nonlinear ultrasonic measurements are analyzed and corrected for attenuation

    diffraction

    and source nonlinearity [1]. Absolute measures of material nonlinearity are also obtained with air-coupled transducers in longitudinal waves [2].\n\nRepresentative Publications:\n\n[1] D. Torello

    S. Thiele

    K. H. Matlack

    J.-Y. Kim

    J. Qu

    and L. J. Jacobs. Diffraction

    attenuation

    and source corrections for nonlinear Rayleigh wave ultrasonic measurements. Ultrasonics

    56:417426

    2015.\nhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041624X14002728\n\n[2] D. Torello

    N. Selby

    J.-Y. Kim

    J. Qu

    and L. J. Jacobs. Determination of absolute material nonlinearity with air-coupled ultrasonic receivers. Ultrasonics

    81:107 – 117

    Mechanical Engineering

    Mechanical Engineering Graduate Association (MEGA)

    Georgia Institute of Technology

  • 2009.

    Bachelor of Science (B.S.)

    Undergraduate Research Adviser - Dr. Tony M. Keaveny\nSuperviser - Michael Jekir

    MSME\n\nPrepared and tested rat vertebral specimens to determine efficacy of various treatments on bone biomechanical properties [1].\n\nResulting Publications:\n\n[1] S. K. Easley

    M. G. Jekir

    G. Lu

    D. Torello

    M. Li

    T. M. Keaveny. Lack of effect of ovariectomy and PTH treatment on the biomechanical material properties of bone tissue in rat vertebrae. In: 31st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research

    Denver

    CO

    Mechanical Engineering

    Pi Tau Sigma

    Squelch! Magazine

    IM Soccer

    Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory

    University of California

    Berkeley

  • 2009

    Master of Science (M.S.)

    Adviser - Dr. Levent Degertekin\n\nFocus in the fields of Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Worked on improvements to high speed AFM imaging via Contact Acoustic Nonlinearities (CAN) to decouple modulated AFM tapping drive signals [1]. Exploited microcantilever and AFM cantilever holder geometry to boost actuation range while maintaining high imaging speeds [2].\n\nResulting Publications:\n[1] Torello

    D.

    and F. Levent Degertekin. \"Actuation of atomic force microscopy microcantilevers using contact acoustic nonlinearities.\" Review of Scientific Instruments 84.11 (2013): 113705.\nhttp://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/84/11/10.1063/1.4832976\n\n[2] Torun

    H.

    D. Torello

    and F. L. Degertekin. \"Note: Seesaw actuation of atomic force microscope probes for improved imaging bandwidth and displacement range.\" Review of Scientific Instruments 82.8 (2011): 086104. \nhttp://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/82/8/10.1063/1.3622748

    Mechanical Engineering

    Mechanical Engineering Graduate Association (MEGA) - President and Intramural Sports Coordinator\nAmerican Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) - Treasurer

    Georgia Institute of Technology

  • 2007

    UC Berkeley

    Georgia Institute of Technology

    Crane Aerospace & Electronics

    Atlanta

    Georgia

    Academic Professional

    Georgia Institute of Technology

    771 Ferst Drive NW

    Atlanta

    GA 30332

    Full-time lecturing faculty in the George W. Woodruff school of Mechanical Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Specialization in dynamics of rigid bodies

    dynamics of mechanical systems

    vibrations

    and acoustics.\n\nCurrent courses:\n\nME 2202: Dynamics of Rigid Bodies\nME 3017: System Dynamics\nME 4056: Mechanical Systems Laboratory

    Lecturer

    Georgia Institute of Technology

    Berkeley

    CA

    BS Mechanical Engineering\nProject: Rat Vertebral Specimen Preparation and Testing\nLaboratory: Berkeley Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory\nAdviser: Dr. Tony M. Keaveny\nResponsibilities:\n-Preparation and mechanical testing of human femoral and rat vertebral bone specimens\n-CT scanning of bone specimens\n-fixture design and fabrication for laboratory testing and specimen preparation\n-Data and image processing in MATLAB\n

    Undergraduate Research Assistant

    UC Berkeley

    Atlanta

    GA

    PhD Mechanical Engineering\nProject: Nonlinear Ultrasonic Methods in the Nondestructive Evaluation of Structural Materials\nAdviser: Dr. Laurence J. Jacobs\nResponsibilities:\n-Design and fabrication of scanning and single point measurement setups for generation and capture of Rayleigh surface waves\n-Comparison of contact

    air-coupled

    and laser interferometric measurement systems for measuring Rayleigh wave propagation\n-Exploration of bulk and surface wave mixing phenomena and the relationship\nof generated waves to material nonlinearity\n-Sample preparation in machining and material treatment facilities\n-Matlab/LabView signal processing

    data evaluation

    and automation\n\nMS Mechanical Engineering\nProject: High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy in Air and Liquid Environments\nAdviser: Dr. F. Levent Degertekin\nResponsibilities:\n-Design of piezoelectric transducers and nonlinear excitation mechanisms\n-Design

    modication

    and fabrication of AFM hardware components\n-Optimization of devices for context specific AFM imaging\n-Finite element analysis of MEMS and macro-scale devices\n-Fabrication of MEMS devices in cleanroom environments\n-Design and implementation of experimental imaging and testing setups\n-GPIB instrumentation

    Matlab/LabView data processing

    Graduate Researcher

    Georgia Institute of Technology

    Burbank

    CA

    Responsibilities:\n-Designed and modeled hydraulic braking system components

    including servo-valves

    fluid pumps

    and brake manifolds in Solidworks\n-Developed packaging for brake systems and contributed to integration into aircraft

    including the Cessna CJ4

    Lockheed C130

    and HondaJet -Checked drawings and models against government and industry specications toensure proper drafting and annotation practices

    Mechanical Engineering Intern

    Crane Aerospace & Electronics

    Atlanta

    GA

    -Designed and modeled power plant components in AutoCAD

    including cooling\nsystems

    ammonia injection grids

    and feedwater heaters\n-Performed site inspections and completed as-built drawings for power plant piping systems\n-Co-chaired committee to facilitate smoother transitions into new work environ-\nments for interns and new hires

    Mechanical Engineering Intern

    Georgia Power Company

    Salem

    OR

    Responsibilities:\n-Designed avionic GPS packaging components for manufacturing using sheet metal

    die casting

    injection molding

    die cutting

    CNC milling

    and rapid prototyping techniques\n-Performed environmental

    mechanical

    and reliability tests on chassis and display components and conducted front end FE and CFD analyses on preliminary and final component designs\n-Researched and wrote white papers on testing procedures and delamination effects relating to display components

    Mechanical Engineer

    Garmin International

    English

    First Place - Student Poster Competition

    First place in student poster competition.\n\nTopic: Measurement and fitting techniques for the assessment of precipitation in alloy steel using nonlinear Rayleigh waves

    PRCI Annual Research Meeting

    First Place - Student Poster Competition

    First place in student poster competition.\n\nTopic: Measurement and fitting techniques for the assessment of material nonlinearity with air-coupled piezoelectric receivers using nonlinear Rayleigh waves.

    QNDE Conference

    First Place - Student Paper Competition

    First Place - Student Paper Competition\nTitle: Characterization of air-coupled ultrasonic receivers for nonlinear Rayleigh wave nondestructive evaluation\nPresented at Fall 2015 ASA Meeting in Jacksonville

    FL

    Nov. 4

    Acoustical Society of America

  • Provided professional engineering support and guidance to high school FIRST robotics competition competitors.

    FIRST Robotics Competition

    Salem Oregon

    Simulations

    MEMS

    AFM

    Microsoft Word

    COMSOL

    LaTeX

    Finite Element Analysis

    Microsoft Office

    Mechanical Engineering

    ANSYS

    Rapid Prototyping

    Simulink

    Experimentation

    Thermodynamics

    Labview

    Solidworks

    Manufacturing

    Testing

    Matlab

    PowerPoint

    Diffraction

    attenuation

    and source corrections for nonlinear rayleigh wave ultrasonic measurements

    Jin-Yeon Kim

    Sebastian Thiele

    This research considers the effects of diffraction

    attenuation

    and the nonlinearity of generating sources on measurements of nonlinear ultrasonic Rayleigh wave propagation. A new theoretical framework for correcting measurements made with air-coupled and contact piezoelectric receivers for the aforementioned effects is provided based on analytical models and experimental considerations. A method for extracting the nonlinearity parameter β_11 is proposed based on a nonlinear least squares curve-fitting algorithm that is tailored for Rayleigh wave measurements. Quantitative experiments are conducted to confirm the predictions for the nonlinearity of the piezoelectric source and to demonstrate the effectiveness of the curve-fitting procedure. These experiments are conducted on aluminum 2024 and 7075 specimens and a β_11^7075/β_11^2024 measure of 1.363 agrees well with previous literature and earlier work. The proposed work is also applied to a set of 2205 duplex stainless steel specimens that underwent various degrees of heat-treatment over 24 h

    and the results improve upon conclusions drawn from previous analysis.

    Diffraction

    attenuation

    and source corrections for nonlinear rayleigh wave ultrasonic measurements

    Levent Degertekin

    Mudjat Balantekin

    Review of Scientific Instruments

    We present the proof-of-principle experiments of a high-speed actuation method to be used in tapping-mode atomic force microscopes (AFM). In this method

    we do not employ a piezotube actuator to move the tip or the sample as in conventional AFM systems

    but

    we utilize a Q-controlled eigenmode of a cantilever to perform the fast actuation. We show that the actuation speed can be increased even with a regular cantilever.

    High-speed tapping-mode atomic force microscopy using a Q-controlled regular cantilever acting as the actuator: Proof-of-principle experiments.

    Levent Degertekin

    A new method of actuating atomic force microscopy (AFM) cantilevers is proposed in which a high frequency (>5 MHz) wave modulated by a lower frequency (∼300 kHz) wave passes through a contact acoustic nonlinearity at the contact interface between the actuator and the cantilever chip. The nonlinearity converts the high frequency

    modulated signal to a low frequency drive signal suitable for actuation of tapping-mode AFM probes. The higher harmonic content of this signal is filtered out mechanically by the cantilever transfer function

    providing for clean output. A custom probe holder was designed and constructed using rapid prototyping technologies and off-the-shelf components and was interfaced with an Asylum Research MFP-3D AFM

    which was then used to evaluate the performance characteristics with respect to standard hardware and linear actuation techniques. Using a carrier frequency of 14.19 MHz

    it was observed that the cantilever output was cleaner with this actuation technique and added no significant noise to the system. This setup

    without any optimization

    was determined to have an actuation bandwidth on the order of 10 MHz

    suitable for high speed imaging applications. Using this method

    an image was taken that demonstrates the viability of the technique and is compared favorably to images taken with a standard AFM setup.

    Actuation fo atomic force microscopy microcantilevers using contact acoustic nonlinearities

    Levent Degertekin

    The authors describe a method of actuation for atomic force microscope(AFM) probes to improve imaging speed and displacement range simultaneously. Unlike conventional piezoelectric tube actuation

    the proposed method involves a lever and fulcrum “seesaw” like actuation mechanism that uses a small

    fast piezoelectric transducer. The lever arm of the seesaw mechanism increases the apparent displacement range by an adjustable gain factor

    overcoming the standard tradeoff between imaging speed and displacement range. Experimental characterization of a cantilever holder implementing the method is provided together with comparative line scans obtained with contact mode imaging. An imaging bandwidth of 30 kHz in air with the current setup was demonstrated.

    Note: Seesaw actuation of atomic force microscope probes using contact acoustic nonlinearities

    Jin Yeon Kim

    Jianmin Qu

    Nicholas Selby

    Quantitative evaluation of the microstructural state of a specimen can be deduced from knowledge of the sample’s absolute acoustic nonlinearity parameter

    β

    making the measurement of β a powerful tool in the NDE toolbox. However

    the various methods used in the past to measure β each suffer from significant limitations. Piezoelectric contact transducers are sensitive to nonlinear signals

    cheap

    and simple to use

    but they are hindered by the variability of the interfacial contact between transducer and specimen surface. Laser interferometry provides non-contact detection

    but requires carefully prepared specimens or complicated optics to maximize sensitivity to the higher harmonic components of a received waveform. Additionally

    laser interferometry is expensive and relatively difficult to use in the field. Air-coupled piezoelectric transducers offer the strengths of both of these technologies and the weaknesses of neither

    but are notoriously difficult to calibrate for use in nonlinear measurements. This work proposes a hybrid modeling and experimental approach to air-coupled transducer calibration and the use of this calibration in a model-based optimization to determine the absolute β parameter of the material under investigation. This approach is applied to aluminum and fused silica

    which are both well-documented materials and provide a strong reference for comparison of experimental and modeling results.

    Determination of absolute material nonlinearity with air-coupled ultrasonic receivers

    David

    Torello

    Garmin International

    Georgia Power Company