Byungik Chang

 Byungik Chang

Byungik Chang

  • Courses3
  • Reviews4

Biography

West Texas A&M University - Engineering


Resume

  • 2009

    Master of Business Administration (MBA)

    Business Administration and Management

    General

    West Texas A&M University

  • 2004

    Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

    Civil Engineering

    Iowa State University

  • 2002

    Master of Science (MS)

    Civil Engineering

    Iowa State University

  • 3.3

    Bachelor of Science (BS)

    Civil Engineering

    Iowa State University

  • Wind Engineering

    Engineering

    Public Speaking

    Structural Engineering

    Research

    Statistics

    Higher Education

    Finite Element Analysis

    Matlab

    Microsoft Excel

    Renewable Energy

    Structural Analysis

    Microsoft Office

    AutoCAD

    Structural Behavior and Design of Barrier-Overhang Connection in Concrete Bridge Superstructures Using AASHTO LRFD Method

    Seungyeol Lee

    Kamal Mirtalaei

    Structural Behavior and Design of Barrier-Overhang Connection in Concrete Bridge Superstructures Using AASHTO LRFD Method

    Aaron Hunt

    This study examines usage patterns of educational websites that employ databases

    wikis

    and\ngeneral resources for information sharing and dissemination. To gather data about website usage

    \na quantitative survey was sent out to students and to the users of an existing educational website.\nAdditionally

    participants provided data on learning preferences and practices. Findings from the\nsurvey show that users visit an education website for finding information and getting connected to\na community. The survey results also show that while communicating information should remain\na top priority

    educational web sites will need to adapt to an increasing desire for interpersonal\ncommunication within their own online communities.\nKeywords: uses and gratification

    online courses

    online education

    educational websites

    \nsocial media

    and social networking

    Study of Internet Visitors on College Education Websites

    Gerald Chen

    Many advances have been made during the last decade in the development and application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

    finite element analysis (FEA)

    numerical weather modeling

    and other numerical methods as applied to the wind energy industry. The current information about this area of study may help researchers gage research efforts. Specifically

    micro-siting

    wind modeling and prediction

    blade optimization and modeling

    high resolution turbine flow modeling

    support structure analysis

    and noise prediction have been the main focuses of recent research. The advances in this area of research are enabling better designs and greater efficiencies than were possible previously. The trends toward system coupling

    parallel computing

    and replacing experiments are discussed. The shortcomings of recent research and areas of possible future research are also presented.

    Review of Computer-Aided Numerical Simulation in Wind Energy

    Michael Neill

    A major problem with high-mast light poles is the effects that wind vortex shedding can have on the pole itself because of the lock-in phenomenon. It is desired that the coefficients in the AASHTO Standard Specifications (5th edition) for Structural Supports for Highway Signs

    Luminaries

    and Traffic Signals be analyzed and refined. This is for the belief that the span of the shapes of poles for which the coefficients are used is much too broad and a specific coefficient for each different shape is desired. The primary objective of this study is to develop wind vortex shedding coefficient for a multisided shape. To do that

    an octagonal shape was used as the main focus since octagonal cross sectioned high-mast light poles are one of the most common shapes in service. For the needed data

    many wind parameters

    such as the static drag coefficient

    the slope of aerodynamic lift coefficient

    Strouhal number

    the lock-in range of wind velocities producing vibrations

    and variation of amplitude of vortex-induced vibration with Scruton number are needed. From wind tunnel experiments

    aerodynamic parameters were obtained for an octagonal shape structure. Even though aerodynamic coefficients are known from past test results

    they need to be refined by conducting further wind tunnel tests.

    Development of Wind Vortex Shedding Coefficients for a Multisided Cylinder Structure

    David Carr

    Gerald Chen

    Wenlei Bai

    Advanced Materials Research

    Small wind turbine power performance testing with uncertainty analysis

    INSTALLATION OF 42 KW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS AND 50 KW WIND TURBINE SYSTEMS

    Gerald Chen

    David Carr

    Yudan Xie

    Journal of Green Building

    A solar photovoltaic (PV) system and a wind turbine system are to be utilized to reduce\nenergy use from the electrical grid consumption at West Texas A&M University\n(WTAMU) through the use of renewable energy. WTAMU’s Alternative Energy\nInstitute (AEI) performed the installation of the PV/wind turbine systems.\nA 42 kW PV system located at the Palo Duro Research Facility (PDRF) is suitable\nto offset the energy use of the PDRF since the energy consumed by the facility is\nprimarily during the daytime

    with a peak energy use of approximately 225 kW. The\nexpected energy match of 42 kW compared to the typical daily energy consumption of\nthe building (75–80 kW) will have a significant impact on grid energy cost for this\noffice and research space.\nA 50 kW wind turbine system located at WTAMU’s Nance Ranch produces the\nenergy required by its cattle feedlot operations. It consumed approximately\n125

    000 kWh of electricity based on data monitored from June 2011 to May 2012.\nThe majority of the energy use at this facility

    is consumed on a schedule based upon\nfeeding operations

    grinding

    mixing

    and loading the feed. In addition

    there is\ncontinual energy used for maintaining proper heat in the feed additives

    as well as for\nthe steaming and cracking process for feedstuffs.

    INSTALLATION OF 42 KW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS AND 50 KW WIND TURBINE SYSTEMS

    Taehee Jung

    Todd Couch

    Mark Bourland

    The number of permits for superheavy loads crossing Texas bridges has steadily increased over the years

    and compared with several other states

    the criteria that establish superheavy-load status are generous. The result is that many Texas bridges experience high-stress loads that cause accelerated deterioration. In this study

    bridge load and rating factors and the validity of the criteria for establishing superheavy-load status are evaluated. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate Texas superheavy-load criteria for bridges. To accomplish this

    field tests for the response behavior of a bridge subjected to overweight vehicles and a parametric study using finite element analysis were utilized to extract bridge criteria triggers. The field-verified solid model and related parametric study show that the Texas superheavy-load criteria are valid for the study bridge type. Load ratings computed using the distribution factors determined in this study show that the evaluated bridge has much reserve capacity

    even for short 1

    023 kN (230 kip) and longer 1

    383 kN (311 kip) superheavy loads. The parametric study using finite element modeling shows that the criteria adequately protect this bridge type. Because the criteria are based on prior permitting by Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)

    a graphical version of the criteria might serve TxDOT and carriers better than do the gross vehicle weight limits alone. Long term collection of load frequency and load level data from a relevant bridge would help TxDOT determine the effects stress level variations have on the life of Texas bridges.

    Evaluation of Texas Superheavy-Load Criteria for Bridges

    Seungyeol Lee

    Kamal Mirtalaei

    Optimization of Post-Tensioned Box Girder Bridges with Special References to Use of High Strength Concrete Using AASHTO LRFD Method

    An experimental study was conducted on green roofs under the semi-arid summer climatic conditions of West Texas to investigate the effect soil type

    moisture content

    and the presence of a top soil grass layer on the conductive heat transfer through the roof. Two soil types were investigated: uniform sand and local silt clay. Tests were also conducted on a control roof. A dual-needle heat-pulse sensor was used to conduct thermal property tests on the soils. The tests reveal that unlike sand

    the thermal conductivity of silt clay did not increase continuously with soil moisture. Better heat transfer conditions were achieved when the sand and silt clay roofs were watered to a water depth of 10 mm per day rather than double the amount of 20 mm per day. The roof with silt clay soil had the lowest fluctuation in inner temperature between daytime and nighttime. Green roofs with silt clay soil required more than twice the amount of soil moisture than green roofs with sand to achieve similar roof heat transfer rates. The best net heat flux gains for vegetated green roofs were 4.7 W/m2 for the sand roof

    and 7.8 W/m2 for the silt clay roof.\n\nKeywords: Semi-Arid Climate

    Green Roof

    Thermal Conductivity

    Silt Clay

    Heat Flux\n

    Experimental Heat Transfer Study on Green Roofs in a Semi-Arid Climate during Summer

    David Carr

    Gerald Chen

    With the expansion of wind energy development

    there is a need to update wind data periodically for the state of Texas for developers and landowners to see if their properties could support wind turbines. This study presents an updated wind power map and a Windtane contour map of the state of Texas. The Windtane map shows the height above ground level needed to reach a baseline wind power level of 350 watts/m2. This level is where the middle of class 3 wind power occurs and is widely considered to be the lower limit of the annual power level fort wind turbines to be economically viable for installation. The Windtane map using ArcGIS can be reconfigured to represent different power levels if need to. Both maps use a ‘certainty zone’ concept to constrain the areas where wind power is projected and to give increased confidence in the data to those areas projected into.

    Windtane contour map of the state of Texas

    David Carr

    Testing and resource assessment for Texas

    New Mexico

    and Oklahoma have shown that renewable energy can provide a significant portion of the energy needs for the region. The Alternative Energy Institute at West Texas A&M University has been collecting resource data since 1978 and placing test projects for specific research topics for renewables at WTAMU and selected field sites. The potential for renewables and how they have merged into the existing grid and community/home/ranch use shows that these technologies have a place in the region of the Texas/Oklahoma panhandles. The potential for power production with reduced use of water is also important for this region.\n\nThis paper presents the success stories

    the potential downsides

    and the lessons learned from 30 years of renewable energy research. The focus is to provide evidence that renewables have a place in the energy plans of the Desert Southwest

    and if properly placed and planned

    are a long-term sustainable energy solution.\n

    RENEWABLES IN THE DESERT SOUTHWEST: SUSTAINABLE

    SUITABLE

    AND SUPPLEMENTARY

    Todd Couch

    Hao Zou

    Brent Phares

    Thermal Analysis of a Highway Overhead Support Structure

    Performance Prediction of a Multi-Stage Wind Tower for Indoor Cooling

    Partha Sarkar

    Brent Phares

    Development of a Procedure for Fatigue Design of Slender Support Structures Subjected to Wind-induced Vibration

    Brent Phares

    Partha Sarkar

    A Time-Domain Model for Predicting Aerodynamic Loads on a Slender Support Structure for Fatigue Design

    Aerodynamic Parameters on a Multisided Cylinder for Fatigue Design

    Chang

    University of New Haven

    West Texas A&M University

    Iowa State University

    Arizona Department of Transportation

    Alternative Energy Institute

    Canyon

    TX

    Administration\nResource Assessment and Testing\nWorkshop

    Training and Education\nApplied Research

    Director

    Alternative Energy Institute

    Several Bridge Design Projects (2007-2009)\nArizona Department of Transportation LRFD Bridge Design Guideline (2008)\nArizona Department of Transportation LRFD Box Culvert Design Standard (2008)

    Arizona Department of Transportation

    Research Assistant

    Wind-Tunnel Testing for a Multisided Slender Support Structure (2006-2007)\nLong-term Monitoring of Highway Slender Support Structures (2004-2006)\nMonitored the Launched Bridge Behavior (2002-2004)\nNonlinear finite element modeling for Iowa River Bridge (2002-2004)

    Iowa State University

    West Texas A&M University

    Canyon

    TX

    Institutional Service (2009 ~ Present):\n•\tCivil Engineering Curriculum Development\n•\tChair of Faculty Search Committee\n•\tEngineering Scholarship Committee\nResearch (2009 ~ Present):\n•\tEvaluation of Superheavy Load Criteria for Bridges \n•\tStructural Aerodynamic analysis for Slender Support Structures\n•\tSmall Wind Testing\nTeaching (2009 ~ Present):\n•\tStatics\n•\tStructural Analysis\n•\tSteel Design\n•\tFundamental of Engineering\n•\tComposite Materials\n•\tComputer-Aided Structural Analysis\n•\tComputer-Aided Draft Design.\n•\tComputer Programming\n•\tRobotics

    Assistant Professor

    West Haven

    CT

    University of New Haven

ENGR 2301

4.5(1)

ET 2372

4.5(1)