Brigitte Townsend

 Brigitte Townsend

Brigitte E. Townsend

  • Courses8
  • Reviews15

Biography

Liberty University - Biology


Resume

  • 2017

    Role: Assessment Coordinator for the Department of Biology and Chemistry\nPrimary Responsibilities: \n- Coordinate assessment of program learning outcomes\n- Coordinate core competency assessment\n- Maintain and update the University's assessment database\n- Provide annual assessment reports\n- Work with faculty members to develop and carry out assessment plans\n- Develop and implement action plans\n- Assist the Dean and Chair with Program Reviews\n- Assist the department with syllabi review planning and evaluation

    Liberty University

    Faculty Technology Council

  • 2015

    Brigitte

    Townsend

    Liberty University

    Lynchburg

    VA

    Courses taught: Cell Biology Lab

    General Biology Lab

    Human Anatomy and Physiology I and II

    Medical Biochemistry \n\nMy emphasis is guiding students in the laboratory to learn fundamental lab techniques

    practice critical thinking

    and develop scientific writing skills. As a lecturer

    I particularly enjoy teaching aspects of biology and biochemistry as they relate to the human body.

    Assistant Professor

    Liberty University

    Course: Molecular and Cellular Basis of Life\nPrimary Responsibilities: Led multiple discussion groups per week; prepared materials for discussion groups based on class learning objectives; recorded attendance and participation grades; held regular office hours; proctored exams; monitored student discussion boards; attended lectures and weekly organizational meetings.\n

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • 2013

    Served as a group discussion leader for an introductory human nutrition course. Duties included preparing presentations for undergraduate students

    leading class discussions in order to meet weekly learning objectives

    encouraging students to engage in discussion of current topics in human nutrition

    administering and grading quizzes.

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    Served as a group project leader for an advanced nutrition course. Responsibilities included teaching a group of undergraduate students about evidence-based medicine

    assisting students in choosing appropriate topics based on peer-reviewed clinical research articles

    grading oral presentations and providing feedback on their presentations.

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    Biochemistry

    Scientific Writing

    Molecular Biology

    Cell Culture

    Microsoft Office

    Blackboard

    Data Analysis

    Teaching

    Public Speaking

    Research

    Science

    Sulforaphane induces Nrf2 target genes and attenuates inflammatory gene expression in microglia from brain of young adult and aged mice

    Rodney Johnson

    Abstract\n\nIncreased neuroinflammation and oxidative stress resulting from heightened microglial activation are associated with age-related cognitive impairment. The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of the bioactive sulforaphane (SFN) on the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway in BV2 microglia and primary microglia

    and to evaluate proinflammatory cytokine expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated primary microglia from adult and aged mice. BV2 microglia and primary microglia isolated from young adult and aged mice were treated with SFN and LPS. Changes in Nrf2 activity

    expression of Nrf2 target genes

    and levels of proinflammatory markers were assessed by quantitative PCR and immunoassay. SFN increased Nrf2 DNA-binding activity and upregulated Nrf2 target genes in BV2 microglia

    while reducing LPS-induced interleukin (IL-)1β

    IL-6

    and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). In primary microglia from adult and aged mice

    SFN increased expression of Nrf2 target genes and attenuated IL-1β

    IL-6

    and iNOS induced by LPS. These data indicate that SFN is a potential beneficial supplement that may be useful for reducing microglial mediated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress associated with aging.

    Sulforaphane induces Nrf2 target genes and attenuates inflammatory gene expression in microglia from brain of young adult and aged mice

    Rodney Johnson

    Elizabeth Jeffery

    Yung-Ju Chen

  • 2011

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    Advisor: Rodney W. Johnson \nResearch Area: Impact of sulforaphane and dietary broccoli on age-related neuroinflammation\n\n- Evaluated effects of sulforaphane on neuroinflammation in aged mice \n- Investigated effects of sulforaphane on inflammatory markers in primary microglia cultures\n- Performed sickness behavior studies on adult and aged mice following treatment with sulforaphane or dietary broccoli \n- Wrote and maintained IACUC protocols\n- Assisted with management of aging mice colony \n- Mentored and managed undergraduate students \n- Disseminated research through posters and oral presentations

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    PhD

    Nutritional Sciences

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • 2007

    M.S.

    Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

    The University of Georgia

  • 2003

    Virginia Academy of Sciences

    American Society for Nutrition

    Emerging Leaders in Nutrition Science Finalist

    American Society for Nutrition

    Jonathan Baldwin Turner Research Fellowship

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    List of Teachers Ranked as Excellent (UIUC

    Teaching Assistant)

    B.S.

    Molecular Biology

    Student Leadership

    Honor's Program

    \nCell Biology Teaching Assistant

    \nResearch Assistant

    Liberty University

  • 8

    Abstract\n\nAging is associated with oxidative stress and heightened inflammatory response to infection.\nDietary interventions to reduce these changes are therefore desirable. Broccoli contains\nglucoraphanin

    which is converted to sulforaphane (SFN) by plant myrosinase during cooking\npreparation or digestion. Sulforaphane increases antioxidant enzymes including NAD(P)H\nquinone oxidoreductase and heme oxygenase I and inhibits inflammatory cytokines. We\nhypothesized that dietary broccoli would support an antioxidant response in brain and\nperiphery of aged mice and inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)–induced inflammation and\nsickness. Young adult and aged mice were fed control or 10%broccoli diet for 28 days before an\nintraperitoneal LPS injection. Social interactions were assessed 2

    and 24 hours after LPS

    \nand mRNA was quantified in liver and brain at 24 hours. Dietary broccoli did not ameliorate\nLPS-induced decrease in social interactions in young or aged mice. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β)\nexpression was unaffected by broccoli consumption but was induced by LPS in brain and liver\nof adult and aged mice. In addition

    IL-1β was elevated in brain of aged mice without LPS.\nBroccoli consumption decreased age-elevated cytochromeb-245 β

    an oxidative stressmarker

    \nand reduced glial activation markers in aged mice. Collectively

    these data suggest that 10%\nbroccoli diet provides a modest reduction in age-related oxidative stress and glial reactivity

    \nbut is insufficient to inhibit LPS-induced inflammation. Thus

    it is likely that SFN would need\nto be provided in supplement form to control the inflammatory response to LPS.

    Dietary broccoli mildly improves neuroinflammation in aged mice but does not reduce lipopolysaccharide-induced sickness behavior

    Rodney Johnson

    Abstract\n\nObjectives: Acute peripheral infection is associated with central and peripheral inflammation

    increased oxidative stress

    and adaptive sickness behaviors. Sulforaphane (SFN) activates the transcription factor nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)

    which upregulates antioxidant genes and lowers inflammation. The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of SFN on proinflammatory markers and Nrf2 target genes in hippocampus and liver of mice challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

    and to evaluate sickness response following the LPS immune challenge.\n\nMethods: Adult Balb/c mice received SFN (50 mg/kg

    i.p.) for 3 days before being injected i.p. with LPS (1 µg) to mimic an acute peripheral infection. Sickness behaviors were measured at baseline and 6 hours after LPS. Expression of proinflammatory mediators and antioxidant genes were analyzed in hippocampus and liver 6 hours after LPS.\n\nResults: SFN elevated Nrf2 target genes and reduced expression of proinflammatory mediators in hippocampus and liver

    but did not improve LPS-induced sickness response.\n\nDiscussion: The nutritional bioactive SFN displays potent anti-inflammatory properties against LPS-induced inflammation in vitro

    but has not been previously assessed in vivo during peripheral infection as a potential treatment for sickness behavior. These data indicate that SFN has anti-inflammatory effects in both brain and periphery

    but that longer exposure to SFN may be necessary to reduce sickness behavior.

    Sulforaphane reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory markers in hippocampus and liver but does not improve sickness behavior

    Role: Cell Lab Coordinator\nPrimary project goals: \n- Prepare annual budget for cell lab expenses \n- Manage lab inventory

    ordering

    and hazardous waste disposal \n- Maintain lab equipment; manage equipment warranties and service calls \n- Recruit and hire new teaching assistants \n- Manage and mentor teaching assistants

    Townsend

online

BIO 213

1(2)

BIOL 224

4.3(3)

BIOL 213

2.8(4)