Barker Lynne

 Barker Lynne

Barker Lynne

  • Courses4
  • Reviews6

Biography

Sheffield Hallam University Collegiate Crescent C - Psychology


Resume

  • 1997

    Holly Lodge

    sheffield

    University of Sheffield

    Holly Lodge

    sheffield

    Sheffield Hallam University

    Sheffield Hallam University

    Dept; of Psychology

    I am presently Course Leader for the MSc Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Course within Psychology at Sheffield Hallam. I also lead two elective modules for third year undergraduates in Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology. I have four PhD students

    two Research Assistants and three voluntary researchers.

    Cognitive Neuroscientist/Psychologist

    South Yorkshire

    UK

    Sigma Psychological Consultancy

    German

    French

    English

    Early career award nomination

    International Brain Injury Association IBIA

    Nominated for early career award for William James prize for scientific study of cosnciousness

    Association for the scientific study of consciousness

    Wingate Award/Scholarship

    An award made for potential work of academic excellence and innovation

    usually in the Arts

    but in special cases in the area of science.

    Wingate

    Westfield Sixth Form

    Westfield Comprehensive

    Sheffield Hallam University

    Bachelor of Science (BSc)

    Psychology

  • Executive function(s): Conductor

    orchestra or symphony? Towards a trans-disciplinary unification of theory and practice across development

    in normal and atypical groups. | Frontiers Research Topic

    View our special edition on executive function

    There are several theories of executive function(s) that tend to share some theoretical overlap yet are also conceptually distinct

    each bolstered by empirical data (Norman and Shallice

    1986; Shallice & Burgess

    1991; Stuss and Alexander

    2007; Burgess

    Gilbert

    & Dumentheil

    2007; Burgess & Shallice

    1996; ...

    Research

    Cognitive Neuroscience

    Psychology

    Literature Reviews

    Experimental Design

    Higher Education

    Health Psychology

    Neuropsychology

    Eye Tracking

    Neuropsychological Assessment

    Teaching

    Clinical Research

    Clinical Psychology

    Cognitive Psychology

    Scientific Writing

    Media

    Cognition

    Neuroscience

    Research Design

    Social Psychology

    Defining the Parameters of Incidental Learning on a Serial Reaction Time (SRT) Task: Do Conscious Rules Apply?

    This is a very experimental paper but I think it is useful work because it shows that incidental/implicit/non-conscious learning can proceed in parallel with little if any demand on working memory processes. The wider implication is support for the notion that we have two learning systems: One that is offline (non-conscious/fast/general) and one that is online (conscious

    slow

    sequential). Importantly our other work has shown that TBI participants with frontotemporal damage have impairments to both systems.

    Defining the Parameters of Incidental Learning on a Serial Reaction Time (SRT) Task: Do Conscious Rules Apply?

    Thomas A. Doherty1

    Lynne A. Barker1*

    Rebecca Denniss1

    Abdurrahman Jalil1 and Martin Beer1

    Current standardised neuropsychological tests may fail to accurately capture real-world executive deficits. We developed a computer-based Cooking Task assessment of executive functions and trialled the measure with a normative group before use with a head-injured population. \n\nForty six participants completed the computerised Cooking Task and subtests from standardised neuropsychological tasks

    including the Tower and Sorting Tests of executive function from the D-KEFS

    and the CAMPROMPT measure of prospective memory

    in order to examine whether standardised executive function tasks

    predicted performance on measurement indices from the Cooking Task. \n\nFindings showed that verbal comprehension

    rule detection and prospective memory contributed to measures of prospective planning accuracy and strategy implementation of the Cooking Task. Results also showed that functions necessary for cooking efficacy differ as an effect of task demands (difficulty levels). Performance on rule detection

    strategy implementation and flexible thinking EF measures contributed to accuracy on the Cooking Task Findings raise questions about the functions captured by present standardised tasks particularly at varying levels of difficulty and during dual-task performance. Our preliminary findings also indicate that Cooking Task measures can effectively distinguish between EF and FSIQ abilities. \n\nResults of the present study indicate that the Cooking Task shows promise as an ecologically valid measure of executive function for future use with a head-injured population and indexes selective EF’s captured by standardised tests.

    The cooking task: making a meal of executive functions

    Charles Romanowski

    In this study we have two TBI groups one who sustained injury in adulthood and those who sustained injury in childhood/adolescence. We tested them all in adulthood and the older group had more bilateral and extensive lesions but the two groups were not different on neuropsychological measures (indirectly this suggests that the younger group underperformed because given the difference in extent of lesion the older group should have been significantly worse). Interestingly the younger group showed more behavioural insight problems than the older group

    Investigating the ‘latent’ deficit hypothesis: Age at time of head injury

    implicit and executive functions and behavioral insight

    Kevin Gosden

    Charles Romanowski

    This paper is interesting because the case is unusual

    we successfully remediated very incapacitating deficits and importantly

    this case raises real issues about the purported Visual Word Form Area of the brain. Contact me if you want a copy as I think BMJ operate a two year embargo.

    Complete abolition of reading and writing ability with a third ventricle colloid cyst: implications for surgical intervention and proposed neural substrates of visual recognition and visual imaging ability

    Brian Edward McGuire

    Todd Graham Morrison

    Possible useful data for clinical assessment suggesting caution when choosing others to rate the problems of TBI patients

    Inter-rater reliability of the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX): Comparative data from non-clinician respondents—all raters are not equal

    The contribution of injury severity

    executive and implicit functions to awareness of deficits after traumatic brain injury (TBI).

    In this work we investigated the potential cognitive functions that might mediate impaired self awareness post-TBI

    including tacit automatic and higher-order executive processes.

    The contribution of injury severity

    executive and implicit functions to awareness of deficits after traumatic brain injury (TBI).

    Lisa Heavey

    Sophie Jane Taylor

    Developmental Psychology

    Great paper of Sophies (my former PhD student) indicating that executive functions do not develop linearly - findings suggest that these functions may develop at different age ranges corresponding to what we know about the morphological change occurring in frontal networks in late adolescence/early adulthood.

    The Typical Developmental Trajectory of Social and Executive Functions in Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood

    Jane Walsh

    Mark Delargy

    Simone Carton

    John McCann

    Colin F Wilson

    Sheena Caldwell

    Judith McBrinn

    Todd Morrison

    Brian Mcguire

    Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

    Methods: We obtained DEX ratings for 113 patients with an acquired brain injury from two brain injury services in the UK and two services in Ireland. We gathered data from two groups of raters—“significant others” (DEX-SO) such as partners and close family members and “clinicians” (DEX-C)

    who were psychologists or rehabilitation physicians working closely with the patient and who were able to provide an opinion about the patient’s level of everyday executive functioning. Intra-class correlation coefficients and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated between each of the three groups (self

    significant other

    clinician). Principal axis factor (PAF) analyses were also conducted for each of the three groups.\n\nResults: The factor analysis revealed a consistent one-factor model for each of the three groups of raters. However

    the inter-rater reliability analyses showed a low level of agreement between the self-ratings and the ratings of the two groups of independent raters. We also found low agreement between the significant others and the clinicians.\n\nConclusion: Although there was a consistent finding of a single factor solution for each of the three groups

    the low level of agreement between significant others and clinicians raises a question about the reliability of the DEX.

    Impaired self-awareness after traumatic brain injury: inter-rater reliability and factor structure of the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) in patients

    significant others and clinicians

    We are Associate editors of this special edition that includes some of the most recent and innovative work in the area. Edition will be finalised and available for download later in the year.

    Executive function(s): Conductor

    orchestra or symphony? Towards a trans-disciplinary unification of theory and practice across development

    in normal and atypical groups.

    See our recent paper on this topic here

    Jenny Drabble

    Recent media coverage of our research

    Lynne

    Barker

    Sigma Psychological Consultancy

    University of Sheffield

    Sheffield Hallam University

COGNEUROSC

4.3(2)

MSC 1

3.3(2)